Taxonomy
Biodiversity Six-Kingdoms Dichotomous Key Classification of Animals Food Web Biome Ecosystem The structure of the vocabulary is the word, then the dictionary's definition, my definition, and usage in a sentence. Example: Word X "Insert dictionary definition here regarding Word X" Word X means this part is my own definition. "This is the example sentence of Word X" VOCABULARY Taxonomy: "In biological classification, taxonomic rank is the relative level of a group of organisms (a taxon) in a taxonomic hierarchy. Examples of taxonomic ranks are species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, domain, etc. Taxonomy is the level of a group of organism in the hierarchy. They are what classify "There are three phases in a cell cycle, which include the Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis"
The G1 Phase is the primary growth phase in the Interphase, where the organelles are being duplicated and is finished at the end of G1 Phase. "The first phase in the Interphase is the G1 Phase"
The S Phase is where the genome is being replicated. The DNA for human cells replicate from 46 to 92 to supply the new cell. "The cell is replicating its DNA. This means it's going through the S Phase"
The G2 Phase is the phase for secondary growth. This is where the needed enzymes are synthesised. "The last phase for the Interphase is the G2 Phase" Prophase "Prophase is the first stage of cell division in both mitosis and meiosis. Beginning after interphase, DNA has already been replicated when the cell enters prophase" Prophase is the stage where the Mitosis begins (where the cell begins to divide). The centrioles appear and begins to move to opposite ends of the cell. These centrioles create a spindle fibre. At the same time, the Nuclear Membrane starts to disappear. "The cell is entering Mitosis! It's still in the Prophase, though" Metaphase "Metaphase is a stage of mitosis in the eukaryotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are at their second-most condensed and coiled stage" The metaphase is the second step in Mitosis, where the chromatids attach to spindle fibres and brings them to the centre of the metaphase plate. "This cell is currently entering Metaphase" Anaphase "Anaphase, is the stage of mitosis after the metaphase when replicated chromosomes are split and the daughter chromatids are moved to opposite poles of the cell" This is the phase where the chromatids gets separated and begins to move to opposite ends of the cell. The sister chromatids become chromosomes again. "The phase where the chromatids are being split is called the Anaphase" Telophase "Telophase is the final stage in both meiosis and mitosis in a eukaryotic cell. During telophase, the effects of prophase and pro-metaphase are reversed" The telophase is the last phase where two new nuclei start to form and the chromosomes appear as chromatins. "The mitosis finishes in the Telophase phase" Cytokinesis "The cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells" Cytokinesis is when the cell membrane moves inward to create two cells - each with their own nucleus. "The Cytokinesis is when the cell starts to split apart" Chromosome "A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes" A chromosome is basically a bundle of DNA "Humans are born with 23 pairs of chromosomes, meaning there are 46 in total" Chromatid "Each of the two thread-like strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division. Each contains a double helix of DNA" Chromatids are basically when a chromosome is duplicated. One of them is called a chromatid, while both are called sister chromatids. "The chromosomes during Telophase in Mitosis appears as a chromatid" Centriole "Each of a pair of minute cylindrical organelles near the nucleus in animal cells, involved in the development of spindle fibres in cell division" Centrioles are the organelles helping the cell divide during the Mitosis phase. They work by splitting the sister chromatids with the spindle fibres. "The centriole doesn't do anything when the cell is in Interphase"
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The structure of the vocabulary is the word, then the dictionary's definition, my definition, and usage in a sentence. Example:
Word X "Insert dictionary definition here regarding Word X" Word X means this part is my own definition. "This is the example sentence of Word X" VOCABULARY Interphase: "The resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell, or between the first and second divisions of meiosis" Interphase is the phase where the cell copies itself to prepare for mitosis. In this phase, there are the G1 Phase, S Phase, and the G2 Phase. "There are three phases in a cell cycle, which include the Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis"
The G1 Phase is the primary growth phase in the Interphase, where the organelles are being duplicated and is finished at the end of G1 Phase. "The first phase in the Interphase is the G1 Phase"
The S Phase is where the genome is being replicated. The DNA for human cells replicate from 46 to 92 to supply the new cell. "The cell is replicating its DNA. This means it's going through the S Phase"
The G2 Phase is the phase for secondary growth. This is where the needed enzymes are synthesised. "The last phase for the Interphase is the G2 Phase" Prophase "Prophase is the first stage of cell division in both mitosis and meiosis. Beginning after interphase, DNA has already been replicated when the cell enters prophase" Prophase is the stage where the Mitosis begins (where the cell begins to divide). The centrioles appear and begins to move to opposite ends of the cell. These centrioles create a spindle fibre. At the same time, the Nuclear Membrane starts to disappear. "The cell is entering Mitosis! It's still in the Prophase, though" Metaphase "Metaphase is a stage of mitosis in the eukaryotic cell cycle in which chromosomes are at their second-most condensed and coiled stage" The metaphase is the second step in Mitosis, where the chromatids attach to spindle fibres and brings them to the centre of the metaphase plate. "This cell is currently entering Metaphase" Anaphase "Anaphase, is the stage of mitosis after the metaphase when replicated chromosomes are split and the daughter chromatids are moved to opposite poles of the cell" This is the phase where the chromatids gets separated and begins to move to opposite ends of the cell. The sister chromatids become chromosomes again. "The phase where the chromatids are being split is called the Anaphase" Telophase "Telophase is the final stage in both meiosis and mitosis in a eukaryotic cell. During telophase, the effects of prophase and pro-metaphase are reversed" The telophase is the last phase where two new nuclei start to form and the chromosomes appear as chromatins. "The mitosis finishes in the Telophase phase" Cytokinesis "The cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells" Cytokinesis is when the cell membrane moves inward to create two cells - each with their own nucleus. "The Cytokinesis is when the cell starts to split apart" Chromosome "A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes" A chromosome is basically a bundle of DNA "Humans are born with 23 pairs of chromosomes, meaning there are 46 in total" Chromatid "Each of the two thread-like strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division. Each contains a double helix of DNA" Chromatids are basically when a chromosome is duplicated. One of them is called a chromatid, while both are called sister chromatids. "The chromosomes during Telophase in Mitosis appears as a chromatid" Centriole " |
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